NEUMOLOGÍA PEDIÁTRICA

21 / 49

Neumol Pediatr 2018; 13 (2): 56-60
C o n t e n i d o d i s p o n i b l e e n h t t p : / / www. n e umo l o g i a - p e d i a t r i c a . cl 47
Polisomnografía en la altura
REFERENCIAS
1. Moore LG. Human genetic adaptation to high altitude. High Alt Med Biol 2001; Summer; 2(2):257-79.
2. Pham LV, Meinzen C, Arias RS, Schwartz NG, Rattner A, Miele CH, Smith PL, Schneider H, Miranda JJ, Gilman RH, Polotsky VY, Checkley W,
Schwartz AR. Cross-Sectional Comparison of Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Native Peruvian Highlanders and Lowlanders. High Alt Med Biol 2017;
18(1):11-19.
3. Berry RB, Brooks R, Gamaldo CE, Harding SM, et al. The AASM Manual for Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: Rules, Terminology and
Technical Specifications, Version 2.0. Darien, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2012.
4. Ucrós Rodríguez S. Pathologizing Altitude: Does Altitude Really Increase Sleep-Disordered Breathing? High Alt Med Biol 2017;18(3):301-302.
5. Hughes BH, Brinton JT, Ingram DG, Halbower AC. The Impact of Altitude on Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Children Dwelling at High Altitude: A
Crossover Study. Sleep 2017;40(9),1 September 2017, zsx120,
6. Nussbaumer-Ochsner Y, Schuepfer N, Ulrich S, Bloch KE. Exacerbation of sleep apnoea by frequent central events in patients with the obstructive
sleep apnoea syndrome at altitude: a randomised trial. Thorax 2010;65(5):429-35.
7. Ucrós S, Granados C, Parejo K, Guillén F, Ortega F, Restrepo S, Gil F, Guillén M. Oxygen saturation, periodic breathing and apnea during sleep in
infants 1 to 4 month old living at 2,560 meters above sea level. Arch Argent Pediatr. 2015; 113(4):341-344.
8. Duenas-Meza E, Bazurto MA, Gozal D, González-García M, Durán-Cantolla J, Torres-Duque CA. Overnight polysomnographic characteristics and
oxygen saturation of healthy infants, 1 to 18 months of age, born and residing at high altitude (2,640 meters). Chest 2015; 148(1):120-7.
9. Ucrós S, Granados C, Parejo K, Ortega F, Guillén F, Restrepo S, Gil F, Guillén M. Oxygen saturation, periodic breathing, and sleep apnea in infants
aged 1-4 months old living at 3,200 meters above sea level. Arch Argent Pediatr 2017; 115(1):54-57.
10. Hill CM, Carroll A, Dimitriou D, Gavlak J, Heathcote K, L’Esperance V, Baya A, Webster R, Pushpanathan M, Bucks RS. Polysomnography in Bolivian
Children Native to High Altitude Compared to Children Native to Low Altitude. Sleep 2016; ;39(12):2149-2155.
11. Alduncin J, Grañana N, Follett F, Musante G, et al. Problemas respiratorios durante el sueño en lactantes nativos del altiplano argentino. Arch
Argent Pediatr 2005; 103(1):14-22.
12. Torres Y, Osorio L, Ramos N. Medición de los valores de oximetría de pulso durante sueño, vigilia y succión en neonatos sanos en Bogotá (2.640
metros de altura sobre el nivel del mar). Avances Pediátricos 1999; 1:2-8.
13. Niermeyer S, Shaffer EM, Thilo E, Corbin C, Moore LG. Arterial oxygenation and pulmonary arterial pressure in healthy neonates and infants at
high altitude. J Pediatr 1993; 123:767–72.
14. Niermeyer S, Yang P, Shanmina, Drolkar, Zhuang J, Moore LG. Arterial oxygen saturation in Tibetan and Han infants born in Lhasa, Tibet. N Engl
J Med 1995; 333(19):1248-52.
15. Hill CM, Baya A, Gavlak J, Carroll A, Heathcote K, Dimitriou D, L’Esperance V, Webster R, Holloway J, Virues-Ortega J, Kirkham FJ Bucks RS, Hogan
AM. Adaptation to Life in the High Andes: Nocturnal Oxyhemoglobin Saturation in Early Development. Sleep 2016;39(5):1001-8.
16. Ramírez-Cardich ME, Saito M, Gilman RH, Escate LE, Strouse JJ, Kabrhel C, Johnson C, Galchen R, Bautista CT. Effect of maternal anemia at high
altitude on infant hematocrit and oxygenation. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2004;70(4):420-4.
17. Gamponia MJ, Babaali H, Yugar F, et al. Reference values for pulse oximetry at high altitude. Arch Dis Child 1998; 78:461–5.
18. Beall CM. Oxygen saturation increases during childhood and decreases during adulthood among high altitude native Tibetians residing at 3,800-
4,200m. High Alt Med Biol 2000 Spring; 1(1):25-32).
19. Kaditis AG, Alonso Alvarez ML, Boudewyns A, Abel F, Alexopoulos EI, Ersu R, Joosten K, Larramona H, Miano S, Narang I, Tan HL, Trang H,
Tsaoussoglou M, Vandenbussche N, Villa MP, Van Waardenburg D, Weber S, Verhulst S. ERS statement on obstructive sleep disordered breathing in
1- to 23-month-old children. Eur Respir J. 2017;50: 1700985 10.1183/13993003.00985-2017].
20. Kaditis AG, Alonso Alvarez ML, Boudewyns A, Alexopoulos EI, Ersu R, Joosten K, Larramona H, Miano S, Narang I, Trang H, Tsaoussoglou M,
Vandenbussche N, Villa MP, Van Waardenburg D, Weber S, Verhulst S. Obstructive sleep disordered breathing in 2-to 18-year-old children: diagnosis
and management. Eur Respir J. 2016; 47(1):69-94.
21. Restrepo J, Reyes P, Vásquez P, Ardila M, Díaz-Granados B. Gasimetria arterial y alveolar en adultos sanos a nivel de Bogotá. Acta Médica
Colombiana 1982; 7:461-466.
22. Fowler AC. Periodic breathing at high altitude. IMA Journal of Mathematics Applied in Medicine and Biology 2002; 19: 293–313.
23. Parkins KJ, Poets CF, O´Brien LM, Stebbens VA, Southall DP. Effect of exposure to 15% oxygen on breathing patterns and oxygen saturation in
infants: interventional study. BMJ 1998; 316(7135):887-91.
24. Salvaggio A, Insalaco G, Marrone O, Romano S, Braghiroli A, Lanfranchi P, Patruno V, Donner CF, Bonsignore G. Effects of high-altitude periodic
breathing on sleep and arterial oxyhaemoglobin saturation. Eur Respir J 1998; 12(2):408-13.
25. Brockmann PE, Poets A, Poets CF. Reference values for respiratory events in overnight polygraphy from infants aged 1 and 3 months. Sleep Med
2013; 14(12):1323-7.
26. Schlüter B, Buschatz D, Trowitzsch E. Perzentilkurven polysomnographischer parameter für das erste und zweite.Lebensjahr. Somnologie (Berl)
2001;5(1):3-16
27. Paruthi S, Chervin RD. Approaches to the assessment of arousals and sleep disturbance in children. Sleep Med 2010; 11(7): 622–627.
El autor no tiene conflictos de interés para declarar.
AGRADECIMIENTOS
El autor manifiesta sus agradecimientos al Doctor José Antonio Castro neumólogo pediatra y profesor de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
por su valiosa ayuda en la construcción de las tablas relacionadas con la saturación der oxígeno y a la Doctora Claudia Granados profesora de
pediatría de la Pontifica Universidad Javeriana de Bogotá por la lectura crítica del manuscrito.
60